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BinaryMachines

Info

Dependencies:
- None
Implementation:
BinaryMachines.d on GitHub

This package allows you to create and write your own files anywhere in the file system.

Initialization

N/A

BinaryWriter

BW_NewFile

BW_NewFile

Creates the file with the file name and opens a stream. Doesn't work if a stream is already open. 

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func int BW_NewFile(var string file)
Parameters
  • var string file
    Name of created file

Return value

The function returns TRUE if the file is successfully created and initialized, FALSE is returned otherwise.

BW_Close

BW_Close

Closes the current write stream. 

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func void BW_Close()

BW

BW

Writes length bytes from the data to the stream, maximum 4 bytes. 

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func void BW(var int data, var int length)
Parameters
  • var int data
    Value of bytes
  • var int length
    Number of bytes

BW_Int

BW_Int

Writes 4 bytes from the data to the stream. Same as BW(data, 4). 

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func void BW_Int(var int data)
Parameters
  • var int data
    Integer value to write

BW_Char

BW_Char

Writes the first character from the data to the stream. Same as BW(Str_GetCharAt(data, 0), 1). 

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func void BW_Char(var string data)
Parameters
  • var string data
    Char to write

BW_String

BW_String

Writes the data terminated with \0 to the stream. 

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func void BW_String(var string data)
Parameters
  • var string data
    String to write

BW_Byte

BW_Byte

Writes a byte from the data to the stream. Same as BW(data, 1). 

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func void BW_Byte(var int data)
Parameters
  • var int data
    Byte value to write

BW_Bytes

BW_Bytes

Writes length of bytes from the pointer dataPtr to the stream. 

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func void BW_Bytes(var int dataPtr, var int length)
Parameters
  • var int dataPtr
    Pointer of data to write
  • var int length
    Number of bytes

BW_Text

BW_Text

Writes the string to the stream without terminating it. So it can no longer be read. 

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func void BW_Text(var string data)
Parameters
  • var string data
    Text to write

BW_NextLine

BW_NextLine

Writes a paragraph to the stream. 

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func void BW_NextLine()

BinaryReader

BR_OpenFile

BR_OpenFile

Opens the file with the file name and opens a stream. Doesn't work if a stream is already open. 

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func int BR_OpenFile(var string file)
Parameters
  • var string file
    File to be opened

Return value

The function returns TRUE if the file is successfully opened and initialized, FALSEis returned otherwise.

BR_Close

BR_Close

Closes the current read stream. 

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func void BR_Close()

BR

BR

Reads bytes from the stream. 

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func int BR(var int length)
Parameters
  • var int length
    Number of bytes to read (maximum 4)

Return value

The function returns the value of read bytes.

BR_Int

BR_Int

Reads 4 bytes from the stream. Same as BR(4). 

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func int BR_Int()
Return value

The function returns the read integer.

BR_Char

BR_Char

Reads a character from the stream. Same as BR(1). 

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func string BR_Char()
Return value

The function returns the read character as a string.

BR_String

BR_String

Reads a string terminated by \0 from the stream. 

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func string BR_String()
Return value

The function returns the read string.

BR_Byte

BR_Byte

Reads a byte from the stream. 

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func int BR_Byte()
Return value

The function returns the read byte.

BR_Bytes

BR_Bytes

Reads bytes from the stream. 

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func int BR_Bytes(var int length)
Parameters
  • var int length
    Number of bytes to read

Return value

The function returns a pointer to the read bytes.

BR_TextLine

BR_TextLine

Reads a line from the stream. 

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func string BR_TextLine()
Return value

The function returns the read line.

BR_Text

BR_Text

Reads a string of the given length from a stream. 

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func string BR_Text(var int length)
Parameters
  • var int length
    Number of characters to read

Return value

The function returns the read string.

BR_NextLine

BR_NextLine

Changes the read position to the next paragraph, created with BW_NextLine 

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func void BR_NextLine()

Enginecalls

WIN_GetLastError

WIN_GetLastError

Call of a Win32 API GetLastError function 

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func int WIN_GetLastError()
Return value

The function returns calling thread's last-error code.

WIN_CreateFile

WIN_CreateFile

Call of a Win32 API CreateFileA function 

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func int WIN_CreateFile(var string lpFileName,var int dwDesiredAccess,var int dwShareMode,var int lpSecurityAttributes,var int dwCreationDisposition,var int dwFlagsAndAttributes,var int hTemplateFile)
Parameters

Full description of parameters can be found here

Return value

Information about return value can be found here

WIN_WriteFile

WIN_WriteFile

Call of a Win32 API WriteFile function 

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func void WIN_WriteFile(var int hFile,var int lpBuffer,var int nNumberOfBytesToWrite,var int lpNumberOfBytesWritten,var int lpOverlapped)
Parameters

Full description of parameters can be found here

WIN_ReadFile

WIN_ReadFile

Call of a Win32 API ReadFile function 

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func void WIN_ReadFile(var int hFile,var int lpBuffer,var int nNumberOfBytesToRead,var int lpNumberOfBytesRead,var int lpOverlapped)
Parameters

Full description of parameters can be found here

WIN_CloseHandle

WIN_CloseHandle

Call of a Win32 API CloseHandle function 

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func void WIN_CloseHandle(var int hObject)
Parameters

Full description of parameters can be found here

WIN_GetFileSize

WIN_GetFileSize

Call of a Win32 API GetFileSize function 

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func int WIN_GetFileSize(var int hFile,var int lpFileSizeHigh)
Parameters

Full description of parameters can be found here

Return value

Information about return value can be found here

Constants

In addition there are some constants defined for use with the specific engine calls. 

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const int CREATE_ALWAYS = 2;
const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
const int GENERIC_ALL = 1073741824;
const int GENERIC_READ = -2147483648;
const int FILE_SHARE_READ = 1;
const int FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 2;
const int FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 4;
const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 128;

Examples

Save and load variables

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const string filename = "System\MySave.sav";

var string s0; // string
var int    i1; // int
var int    b2; // byte
var string c3; // char

func void SaveMyData() 
{
    if(BW_NewFile(filename))  // Create a new file:
    { 
        BW_String(s0);
        BW_Int(i1);
        BW_Byte(b2);
        BW_Char(c3);          // Save stuff..
        BW_Close();           // ..and close.
    };
};

func void LoadMyData() {
    if(BR_OpenFile(filename)) // Try to open file:
    { 
        s0 = BR_String();
        i1 = BR_Int();
        b2 = BR_Byte();
        c3 = BR_Char();       // Read in values..
        BR_Close();           // ..and close.
    }
    else 
    {
        SaveMyData();         // Otherwise create a save file.
    };
};

Congratulate the player

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func void Certificate(var string Username, var int Score) 
{
    var string filename; filename = ConcatStrings(Username, "'s Certificate.txt");
    BW_NewFile(filename); // Username + "s Certificate.txt". The file is then in the Gothic directory.
    BW_Text("Congratulations "); BW_Text(Username);
    BW_TextLine("!");

    BW_Text("You have reached ");
    BW_Text(IntToString(Score)); // Not BW_Int!
    BW_TextLine(" Points in this fun game.");

    BW_NextLine();

    BW_Text("Best regards, Author");
    BW_Close();

    /*
       When calling:  Certificate("Player", 1000);
       a file with the name 'Player's Certificate.txt' would come out which would contain the following:

        Congratulations Player
        You have reached 1000 Points in this fun game.

        Best regards, Author
    */
};

The location of an NPCs

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func void BW_NpcPosition(var C_NPC slf) 
{
    var int ptr; ptr = MEM_Alloc(60);                // 16 * 4
    MEM_CopyBytes(MEM_InstToPtr(slf) + 60, ptr, 60); // Copy slf.trafoObjToWorld
    BW_Bytes(ptr, 60);                               // Writes the 60 copied bytes
    MEM_Free(ptr);                                   // And clean up..
};

func void BR_NpcPosition(var C_NPC slf) 
{
    var int ptr; ptr = BR_Bytes(60);                 // Read 60 bytes
    MEM_CopyBytes(ptr, MEM_InstToPtr(slf) + 60, 60); // Paste back into slf
    MEM_Free(ptr);                                   // And clean up again..
};

/*
   Normal use:
     BW_NewFile(file);
     BW_NpcPosition(hero);
     BW_Close();
*/

Note

Examples originally written by Gottfried and posted on World of Gothic forum.